Vincies vote 'No' ", BBC News, 26 November 2009, archived from the original on 10 October 2021 , retrieved 26 November 2009 Heald, Claire (19 September 2022), "Queen's corgis and pony wait at Windsor Castle as coffin approaches", BBC News, archived from the original on 24 September 2022 , retrieved 19 September 2022

Gorsedd of the Bards", National Museum of Wales, archived from the original on 18 May 2014 , retrieved 17 December 2009 Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium Announces Broadcast Details for London 2012 Opening Ceremony, Friday", PR Newswire, 24 July 2012, archived from the original on 2 April 2015 , retrieved 22 March 2015 During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as Edward was still young and likely to marry and have children of his own, who would precede Elizabeth in the line of succession. [17] When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as EdwardVIII, she became second in line to the throne, after her father. Later that year, Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis. [18] Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, taking the regnal name GeorgeVI. Since Elizabeth had no brothers, she became heir presumptive. If her parents had subsequently had a son, he would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession, which was determined by the male-preference primogeniture in effect at the time. [19] ElizabethII (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21April 1926–8September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states over the course of her lifetime and remained the monarch of 15 realms by the time of her death. Her reign of over 70 years is the longest of any British monarch and the longest verified reign of any female head of state in history.Fidelity Special Values investment trust has been added as an UK Equities Adventurous option on the Super 60 fund list. The trust is managed by Alex Wright who has been at the helm since 2012 and is an experienced manager with particular expertise in smaller companies. The trust’s process looks to identify unloved companies that have the potential to recover based on factors such as a business model/corporate change or industry cycles. The manager may buy into such situations at an early stage which tends to result in a contrarian value biases. The trust has a thorough and well-defined contrarian value approach, which leads us to have a positive view on the fund’s investment process. In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted, and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union. [83] In November 1956, Britain and France invaded Egypt in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to capture the Suez Canal. Lord Mountbatten said Elizabeth was opposed to the invasion, though Eden denied it. Eden resigned two months later. [84] With Commonwealth leaders at the 1960 Commonwealth Conference Queen Threatens to Sue Newspaper", Associated Press News, London, 3 February 1993, archived from the original on 7 April 2022 , retrieved 27 December 2021 Rayner, Gordon (29 January 2017), "The Blue Sapphire Jubilee: Queen will not celebrate 65th anniversary but instead sit in 'quiet contemplation' remembering father's death", The Telegraph, archived from the original on 10 January 2022 , retrieved 3 February 2017 State Funeral for Her Majesty The Queen", The Royal Family, archived from the original on 18 September 2022 , retrieved 19 September 2022– via YouTube

Elizabeth went on her first overseas tour in 1947, accompanying her parents through southern Africa. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: Furness, Hannah (10 May 2022), "Queen's Speech: Why Prince William is attending State Opening of Parliament", The Telegraph, archived from the original on 12 June 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022 a b MacQueen, Ken; Treble, Patricia (2012), "The Jewel in the Crown", Maclean's (Special Commemorativeed.), pp.43–44 Goodey, Emma (21 December 2015), "Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother", The Royal Family, Royal Household, archived from the original on 7 May 2016 , retrieved 18 April 2016 Allo! Allo! Ici the Queen. Who's This?", The New York Times, 29 October 1995, archived from the original on 6 June 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022 ;

Operational records

Queen ElizabethII has died", BBC News, 8 September 2022, archived from the original on 8 September 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022 McNeilly, Hamish (1 March 2018), "Intelligence documents confirm assassination attempt on Queen Elizabeth in New Zealand", The Sydney Morning Herald, archived from the original on 26 June 2019 , retrieved 1 March 2018

Murphy, Victoria (15 October 2020), "Queen Elizabeth Is Joined by Prince William for Her First Public Outing in Seven Months", Town & Country, archived from the original on 24 June 2021 , retrieved 5 July 2021 Dubois, Paul (12 October 1964), "Demonstrations Mar Quebec Events Saturday", The Gazette, p.1, archived from the original on 23 January 2021 , retrieved 6 March 2010Prince Philip died on 9April 2021, after 73 years of marriage, making Elizabeth the first British monarch to reign as a widow or widower since Queen Victoria. [219] She was reportedly at her husband's bedside when he died, [220] and remarked in private that his death had "left a huge void". [221] Due to the COVID-19 restrictions in place in England at the time, Elizabeth sat alone at Philip's funeral service, which evoked sympathy from people around the world. [222] In her Christmas broadcast that year, which was ultimately her last, she paid a personal tribute to her "beloved Philip", saying, "That mischievous, inquiring twinkle was as bright at the end as when I first set eyes on him". [223] Brown, Nicholas (27 July 2012), "How James Bond whisked the Queen to the Olympics", BBC News, archived from the original on 19 April 2019 , retrieved 27 July 2012 In 1986, Elizabeth paid a six-day state visit to the People's Republic of China, becoming the first British monarch to visit the country. [132] The tour included the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, and the Terracotta Warriors. [133] At a state banquet, Elizabeth joked about the first British emissary to China being lost at sea with Queen ElizabethI's letter to the Wanli Emperor, and remarked, "fortunately postal services have improved since 1602". [134] Elizabeth's visit also signified the acceptance of both countries that sovereignty over Hong Kong would be transferred from the United Kingdom to China in 1997. [135] Operation Unicorn: what happens after the Queen's death in Scotland?", The Guardian, 8 September 2022, archived from the original on 8 September 2022 , retrieved 4 October 2022 facts about The Queen's Coronation", Royal Household, 25 May 2003, archived from the original on 7 February 2021 , retrieved 18 April 2016

Lee, Joseph (26 October 2021), "Queen will not attend COP26 climate change summit", BBC News, archived from the original on 1 February 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022Prince Harry pays tribute to the Queen in Jamaica", BBC News, 7 March 2012, archived from the original on 18 March 2012 , retrieved 31 May 2012 ; In 1939, Elizabeth's parents toured Canada and the United States. As in 1927, when they had toured Australia and New Zealand, Elizabeth remained in Britain since her father thought she was too young to undertake public tours. [23] She "looked tearful" as her parents departed. [24] They corresponded regularly, [24] and she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call on 18May. [23] Second World War In Auxiliary Territorial Service uniform, April 1945