Be alert and plan ahead – consider how your horse is likely to react, and take positive action before your horse becomes alarmed Peissel, Michel (2002). Tibet: The Secret Continent. Macmillan. p.36. ISBN 0-312-30953-8. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20 . Retrieved 2020-09-28. Ellis, Harold (2010). "The gall bladder and bile ducts". Surgery (Oxford). 28 (5): 218–221. doi: 10.1016/j.mpsur.2010.02.007. Archived from the original on 2021-05-12 . Retrieved 2021-05-11.

Herd protectors". Alternative View Alpacas. Archived from the original on 2023-03-02 . Retrieved 2023-03-04. There must not be any sharp or rough edges, projections, or other hazards that could injure a horse. Animals on the Moor". Dartmoor Commoners' Council. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10 . Retrieved 2012-03-29. Brown, Kimberly S. (June 1, 2006). "At Work in Morocco". The Horse. Archived from the original on 2007-12-22 . Retrieved 2009-10-21. Johnson, Tom. "Rare Twin Foals Born at Vet Hospital: Twin Birth Occurrences Number One in Ten Thousand". Communications Services, Oklahoma State University. Oklahoma State University. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12 . Retrieved 2008-09-23.Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol.1 (10thed.). Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii). p.73. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12 . Retrieved 2008-09-08. The Przewalski's horse ( Equus ferus przewalskii), named after the Russian explorer Nikolai Przhevalsky, is a rare Asian animal. It is also known as the Mongolian wild horse; Mongolian people know it as the taki, and the Kyrgyz people call it a kirtag. The subspecies was presumed extinct in the wild between 1969 and 1992, while a small breeding population survived in zoos around the world. In 1992, it was reestablished in the wild by the conservation efforts of numerous zoos. [136] Today, a small wild breeding population exists in Mongolia. [137] [138] There are additional animals still maintained at zoos throughout the world.

The horse ( Equus ferus caballus) [2] [3] is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55million years from a small multi-toed creature, close to Eohippus, into the large, single-toed animal of today. Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BCE, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BCE. Horses in the subspecies caballus are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses. These feral populations are not true wild horses, which are horses that never have been domesticated. There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior. Hounds and other dogs are used to kill and fetch prey. Certain breeds have been bred for this task such as pointers and setters. Mules are considered tough and strong, with harness capacity dependent on the type of horse mare used to produce the mule foal. Because they are a hybrid animal and usually are infertile, separate breeding programs must also be maintained. Lesté-Lasserre, Christa. "Horses Demonstrate Ability to Count in New Study". The Horse. Archived from the original on 2016-01-01 . Retrieved 2009-12-06.Where a listed vet is required by the local authority to carry out the inspection without being accompanied by a suitably qualified officer, they must be appointed under section 51 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (the Act) to exercise the enforcement powers available under the Act. They must also be appointed under 4(4) of the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals)(England) Regulations 2018. Pablo Librado; etal. (October 2021). "The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes". Nature. 598 (7882): 634–640. Bibcode: 2021Natur.598..634L. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8550961. PMID 34671162. FAO Stat– Live Animals". Food and Agriculture Organization. December 16, 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19 . Retrieved 2010-02-05. Hedge, Juliet; Don M. Wagoner (2004). Horse Conformation: Structure, Soundness and Performance. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot. pp.307–308. ISBN 1-59228-487-6. OCLC 56012597. Horses must have access to shelter in the form of purpose-built or natural cover when kept in fields. The entrance of a purpose-built shelter must be wide enough to allow access and exit for at least 2 horses to minimise the risk of injury.

Mills, Bruce; Barbara Carne (1988). A Basic Guide to Horse Care and Management. New York: Howell Book House. pp.72–73. ISBN 0-87605-871-3. OCLC 17507227.Cirelli, Al Jr.; Brenda Cloud. "Horse Handling and Riding Guidelines Part 1: Equine Senses" (PDF). Cooperative Extension. University of Nevada. p.4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-08 . Retrieved 2008-07-09. It is expected that all businesses will meet and maintain minimum standards. If on a renewal inspection you identify minor failings that do not compromise welfare standards, follow the risk-based approach to renewing a licence . Kline, Kevin H. (2010-10-07). "Reducing weaning stress in foals". Montana State University eXtension. Archived from the original on 2012-03-22 . Retrieved 2012-04-03. Businesses that meet the higher standard will get a 4 or 5 star rating in the animals activity star rating system. a b Olsen, Sandra L. (1996). "Horse Hunters of the Ice Age". Horses Through Time (Firsted.). Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. p. 46. ISBN 1-57098-060-8. OCLC 36179575.